The Fatima’s hand either hamsa it is essentially an amulet whose roots are in the Muslim culture, in fact, the origin of this amulet is in the Muslim faith and the name comes from the name Fatima, which was the name of one of the daughters of the prophet Mohammed, founder of the Islam. This amulet is used to protect the person who wears it from all evil and the evil eye.
The Fatima’s handis it an amulet? where does it come from? will it bring me good luck? More below.
In this post, we will be dealing with the topic of Fatima’s hand. We will cover everything in terms of what it is, where it comes from, what it means, and other very important information. We hope it will help you understand how this symbol, in the different religions.
Here you will have the most complete information for 2018, what is known about the Fatima’s hand either hamsa hand (Jamsa). Welcome to this new post.
What is the hand of Fatima?
Also known as the divine hand, is a very popular symbol whose shape resembles a hand. The representations of this symbol have varied over time, and with respect to the religion adopted by the symbol. Very few are the religions, or cultures that have not modified the symbol. Luckily, they were minor modifications.
Of the various forms of this symbolthe representation that expanded the most in the world is that of a hand symmetrical Whose index and angular fingers have the same size, but are smaller in size, compared to the middle finger or heart. What would be the thumb and little fingers, are two thumbs pointing outwards, in a curved shape.
Other more widespread forms of Fatima’s hand include the basic form, described above, but in the palm of the hand hand or center appears an eye. This “eye” is called the eye of God, and in the symbol religious inscriptions are found, which vary according to religion.
History
It is known about the existence of Fatima’s hand since ancient times, beginning in 244 CE to be exact. The first documentation is a drawing, embodied in the parietal frescoes of the Dura Europos Synagogue (located in the town of Dura Europos, in eastern Syria).
Later, in the years 518 to 527 CE; they would be fresh from the hamsa hand in the Beit-Alfa Synagogue (in the Northern District of Israel), made by Marianos and Janina.
In the year 820 CE, this symbol as an amulet used by the Carthaginians. While, in North Africa; would be associated with hamsa hand with an attribute of the goddess of fertility and the moon, known as the Goddess Tanit.
Spiritual meaning and importance
The Fatima’s hand It has more than one spiritual meaning. Quoting a few paragraphs ago, it was adopted by different religions such as the Muslim religion, the Jewish religion, Arabs and Christians. Even so; East symbol it has the same spiritual relevance in all these religions.
Generalizing the concept of different beliefs, the hamsa hand it has the property of granting, to whoever uses it; mystical powers of luck, fortune, joy, blessings and protection against evils such as envy, jealousy, rage or the evil eye
Another feature given to the Fatima’s hand is to provide patience, fidelity and fertility. It also protects whoever wears the symbol; against natural disasters or diseases.
In the past, it was used hamsa hand as an amulet, hanging on the doors of homes. To protect against any kind of evil, and prevent it from entering the house.
Now the Fatima’s hand it differs in its concept with the name of Fatima. since this symbol it comes from the east and, although the name of Fatima also comes from the east; does not have a meaning strictly related to the hamsa hand.
If you want to know the meaning of the name FatimaThere are many web pages. Where they address the issue of Fatima as a name, its spread around the world, and what it means according to culture.
Islam and the hand of Fatima
For believers in Islam, Muslims and Jews, the Fatima’s hand it is only an expression of symbolized divine good fortune. This is because their belief does not allow the use of amulets, or superstitious objects.
Particularly for Muslims, the Fatima’s hand is related to the five pillars of Islam, from the five fingers represented in the symbolthese five pillars of Islam are as follows
Shahadahor the profession of faith: Accept the profession of faith “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.”
salator prayer: Perform daily prayers to God facing Mecca.
Zakator alms: Doing works of charity and alms.
sawnor fasting: Fasting during Ramadan, which begins with Hijra, Muhammad’s flight to Medina.
Hajjor pilgrimage to Mecca: Pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once in the life of each Muslim, if he has the means to do so and health.
Judaism and the hand of Fatima
For Judaism, there is also an intrinsic relationship with Fatima’s handIn this case, its relationship with the five fingers of the hand is with the Pentateuch, or the five books of the Torah (Old Testament), which were written by Moses.
For sure, the five books of the Torah are considered as one book, which was divided into five parts for convenience.
beresheetGenesis: In the beginning.
ShemotExodus: Names.
VayikraLeviticus: And he called.
bemid barNumbers: In the desert.
DevarimDeuteronomy: Words/Things/Laws.
Catholicism and the hand of Fatima
Unlike previous religions, Catholicism adopted the Fatima’s hand of other religions, and not of the symbol per se. Catholicism acquires hamsa hand through the Muslim and Jewish religion, and gives it the meaning of representing the belief in a single God, or monotheism.
The meaning of Catholicism, with respect to Jewish and Muslim belief, broke a little with the symbolism of the Fatima’s hand. That is why it was pointed out earlier that, during the expansion of this symbol; each religion gave it a unique look and a particular attribute.
Literal meaning of Hamsa (Jamsa)
word or name hamsa it does not store encrypted meanings, it is simpler than you think. It is a word used to describe the Fatima’s handso it is only used for that purpose.
The word hamsa either hamsa comes from Arabic and literally its closest meaning would be ”five”. It is a synonym of Fatima’s hand and it has a very high importance and relevance for some Muslim and Jewish cultures.
It is known by the alternative name of the miriam’s hand, either God’s hand in some cultures. He is depicted with a hand outlined with a circle in the center (known as the Eye of Fatima) and is located under the middle finger, which is referred to in this symbol as the middle finger.
There are other names for the circle in the center of the palm, such as the eye of Horus, which changes the name of the amulet to the Turkish hand.
We also got this amulet o symbol named as the Hindu Hand, Jewish Hand, Arab Hand, Jemisa, Khamsa or Tanit.
As you may have noticed, the Fatima’s hand it changed in many ways depending on the culture and religion that adopted it. In certain cases I change its elaboration, and its meaning. But in the end they were minor changes, as his base form remained.
What is it for?
The Fatima’s hand As a mystical symbol, it is used to protect and ward off all evil. It is used as an amulet to carry anywhere, or as a decorative object for the home. Regardless of how it is used, the symbol protects from evil. Also, it is said that it clears the way for those who use it.
It is also used as a tattoo, to carry the tattoo anywhere. Fatima protection. Currently it has a more decorative character and is used more as a souvenir than as a symbol spiritual. And yet the use of this amulet it carries special meanings, depending on how it is used.
Orientation of the hand of Fatima
In many drawings and designs of this symbol, the hamsa hand down or up. The orientation of the fingers Fatima’s hand, it is not a determining factor in Muslim culture. However, in other cultures and beliefs it has a meaning, and a particular spiritual charge.
Hand of Fatima up
If the Fatima’s hand it is oriented upwards, with the fingers pointing up; confers protection against any evil such as jealousy, rage, envy, the evil eye, and others.
Hand of Fatima down
In the event that the Fatima’s hand is facing downwards, with the fingers pointing downwards; grants attributes such as patience, happiness, wealth, luck, and others.
Turkish eye and the hand of Fatima. What is their difference?
Usually the Turkish eye and the Fatima’s hand they are mistaken for some mystical or spiritual characteristics that they confer. But these have a history and an individual meaning, very different from what is believed.
One of its fundamental differences is that Turkish eye either Nazar It is a trinket used to protect from the evil eye or envy. Formerly it was said that bad energies were transmitted through the eyes. That’s why, the Nazar It is shaped like an eye and its most common name is Turkish eye.
The Fatima’s hand has a more complex meaning, and comes from a more religious origin, compared to the Turkish eye. So too, the Fatima’s hand Provides protection and bestows good attributes. This through the monotheistic belief, or a single God.
Its history and place of origin is very different. While the Fatima’s hand has origins and beginnings in Israel and Syria, the Turkish eye It has its origin in Turkey. Their similarities are very few, and they come from somewhat opposite beliefs.
Legends that speak about the hand of Fatima
The Muslim cultural heritage tells more than one legend. Related to the Fatima’s hand, and in turn all closely linked to Fatima az-Zahra, the youngest daughter of the prophet Mohammed. Of all the legends, we have compiled four, as an example of the meaning of this symbol
Patience and selflessness, first legend.
The arrival
This legend tells that Fatima az-Zahra was at home preparing dinner for her husband Ali ibn Abi Tálib. When Ali ibn Abi Talib returned home and she went to meet him, Fatima was sadly surprised that he did not arrive alone. She was accompanied by a beautiful concubine, with whom she intended to spend the night.
Resigned by her husband’s decision, and full of jealousy; she accepted her will and returned to the kitchen to finish dinner. Her sadness and her jealousy enveloped her so much that she did not realize that she had the pot with the boiling broth. Then, she began to stir her broth with her own hand, being unable to feel any other pain, other than that of her heart.
Her husband entered the kitchen and saw what Fatima did, he ran out, pounced on his wife to prevent her from burning. Ali decided to take care of Fatima’s wounds, but this did not change his idea of spending the night with her concubine. So he left his wife in the kitchen.
At night
When night came, Fatima approached her husband’s room without making a sound, and spied on the couple…